Słowa kluczowe: globalization, horse industry, horse racing, Thoroughbred, hotels, environmental performance assessment systems, Poland, Lithuania, cooperation, driving forces, obstacles, customs, customs services, customs authority, simplification, flexibility, African countries, international trade, export structure, world prices, India, development, assistance, co-operation, external stability, current account deficit, international investment position, foreign trade, comparative advantage, international competitiveness, technological change, FDI inflows, crisis, Granger causality, customer loyalty, business models, electronic marketing, e-marketing environment, strategic groups, classification, large scale retailers, range of products, lean management, kaizen, standardization, visualization, multi-cultural mergers and acquisitions, M&Abenefits and risks, competitive position on the market, biggest global cases of M&A, micromultinationals, internationalization, Internet economy, expatriates, culture, culture shock, reverse culture shock, U-curve, competition, intercultural competence, multicultural environment, intercultural relations, foreign direct investment, cultural differences, international fair, targets for the participation, Polish exporters, customs control, e-customs services, authorised economic operator, inter-organizational relationships, transnational corporations, firm’s embeddedness, competitive advantage, international cooperation, success factors, Polish importers, country image, country-of-origin effect, competitiveness, open innovation, R&D internationalization, multinationals, innovation process, innovation, export, CIS, location advantage, developed countries, developing countries, enterprises with foreign capital, investment outlays, economic crisis, theory of enterprise, stakeholders, internationalization processes, de-internationalization, re-internationalization, quasi- -hierarchical linkages, transnational corporation, indices of internationalization, SME, government and EU policy for business enterprises, entrepreneurship, financial constraints, Payment service directive, credit transfer, SEPA, Express ELIXIR, China, emerging markets, stock market, market capitalization, market liquidity, international currency, emerging market economies, Germany, demographic, changes, public, finances, financialisation, financial sector, real sector, financial markets, Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, agriculture, agri-food sector, trade liberalization, ASEAN countries, Global Trade Analysis Project, trilateral free trade agreement, Japan, Republic of Korea, crude, oil, financial, OPEC, economic integration, political federation, East African Community (EAC), international regional integration, customs union, the Eurasian Economic Community, Russian Federation, regionalism, transatlantic cooperation, business cycles, recession, SME sector, the customs service, common market, the freedom of products flow, safety of crossborder movement of goods, international migration, brain drain, brain loss, transnationalism, social integration JEL classification: P2, the structure of emigration, Baltic States, international tax competition, business taxes, Lithuania Klasyfikacja JEL:, food, food quality, quality schemes, European Union, EMU, euro adoption, long-term interest rate, convergence, euro, Polish economy, European Banking Union, Single Supervisory Mechanism, Single Resolution Mechanism, Single Bank Resolution Fund, Single Resolution Board, Eastern enlargement, empirical studies of trade, classification methods, global value chain (GVC), domestic value added in export, foreign value added in export, BITs, foreign direct investments, balance of payments transactions, other flows