Słowa kluczowe: prosecution, Kingdom of Hungary, Middle Ages, crimen publicum, criminal law, trial, prvilege, taxes, Jagiellons, municipal law, libertation, sources edition, royal documents, Niccolò Machiavelli, Prince, political doctrines, pendulum, speculum, methods of goverment, Albrecht of Waldstein (Wallenstein), Thirty Years War, history of administration, Silesia, Bohemian Kingdom, rein on the absolutistic foundations, Duchy of Friedland, Duchy of Glogow, Principality of Sagan, local representative assembly, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, nobility, marshal of representative assembly, Podole, Volhynian Voivodeship , methodology, the Polish Brethren, human rights, interwar period, professionalization, interdisciplinary studies, Stephen Batory, the legislation, the history of Polish parliamentarism, legislation