Słowa kluczowe: peasants, Galicia, national identity, social identity., social awareness, national awareness, Galicia., minor gentry, social identity, small towns, small town community, social and professional structure, Ruthenians-Ukrainians, Poles, Jews, identity., military, Armenians, national identity., assimilation, acculturation, Hasidim, identity, gente Rutheni, natione Poloni, Ruthenians of Polish nationality, Polish-Ruthenian relationships, Ukrainians, Russophiles, Ruthenian (Ukrainian) community, the political elite, Austro-Polish solution, Wladysław Leopold Jaworski, Leon Bilinski, Michal Bobrzynski., Austrian Galicia, national identities, Ukrainians.