Słowa kluczowe: ethnic culture, Polish Tartars, identity, recovery of culture, Bielsko-Biała, cultural heritage, gardens of memory, old graveyard, protestants, revitalization, stakeholders, industrial heritage, cultural landscape, old workers’ estates, Upper Silesian Agglomeration, revitalisation, Lodz, Baluty, Litzmannstadt Ghetto, memory, space, socialist realism, paintings of memory, Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, nuclear power plant, Polissia, Intangible cultural heritage (ICH), historic city areas, UNESCO Convention of 2003, community-based participatory research (CBPR), the Ancient City of Nessebar, Berbers, Kabyles, language, Kabyle language, Berber language, Tamazight, France, French, language policy, cultural rights, post-colonialism