Pragmatic Licensing of Czech SuperStrong Negative Polarity Items: An Experimental Study

Mojmír Dočekal,

Iveta Šafratová

Abstrakt

In this study, we report an experiment focusing on pragmatic factors (unlikelihood presupposition) in licensing of Czech superstrong negative polarity items.

Słowa kluczowe: NPIs, scalar particles, alternatives, formal semantics, experimental linguistics
References

aszczak Joanna (2001). Investigation into the Interaction between the Indefinites and Negation. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783050080093.

Crnič Luka (2011). Getting even. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. PhD dissertation.

Crnič Luka (2014). Against a dogma on NPI licensing. In The Art and Craft of Semantics: A Festschrift for Irene Heim 1, Luka Crnič and Uli Sauerland (eds.), 117–145. Cambridge, MA: MIT Working Papers in Linguistics.

Český národní korpus SYN2010. Ústav Českého národního korpusu, Faculty of Arts Charles University, Praha. URL: www.korpus.cz, accessed January 20, 2019.

Dočekal Mojmír, Dotlil Jakub (2016). Experimental evidence for Neg-Raising in Slavic. Linguistica 56(1), 93–109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.56.1.93-109.

Dočekal Mojmír, Dotlil Jakub (2018). When is not-believing believing that not? Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 21, 387‒399.

Dočekal Mojmír, ŠafratoIveta (2019). Even hypothesis of PPIs Licensing: An experimental study. In Language Use and Linguistic Structure, Joseph Emonds, Markéta Janebová, and Ludmila Veselovská (eds.), 253‒273. Olomouc: Palacký University.

von Fintel Kai (1999). NPI licensing, Strawson entailment, and context dependency. Journal of Semantics 16(2), 97–148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/16.2.97.

Gajewski Jon R. (2005). Neg-Raising: Polarity and presupposition. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. PhD dissertation.

Gajewski Jon R. (2007). Neg-Raising and polarity. Linguistics and Philosophy 30(3): 289–328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-007-9020-z.

Gajewski Jon R. (2011). Licensing strong NPIs. Natural Language Semantics 19(2): 109–148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-010-9067-1.

Krifka Manfred (1995). The semantics and pragmatics of polarity items. Linguistic Analysis 25(3–4): 209–257.

Lahiri Utpal (1998). Focus and negative polarity in Hindi. Natural Language Semantics 6(1), 57–123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008211808250.

Zwarts Frans (1998). Three types of polarity. In Plurality and Quantification. Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy Series, Fritz Hamm and Erhard Hinrichs (eds.), 177–238. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2706-8_5.