Słowa kluczowe: Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China, South Africa, competitiveness, public administration, Local Government Boards of Appeals, administrative proceedings, human resources, strategy development, employee, professional development, strategic planning, public interest activities, public ethnocentrism, self-employment, fertility, survey data, work-life reconciliation, research, innovation, Responsible Research and Innovation Tools, gender equality, European Commission, feminization, women non-governmental organizations, women’s activity, protected areas, local governments, tourism management, Poland, ecology of heritage, heritage management, cultural heritage, heritage stakeholders